Tangled Up in Confounds - Unravelling the Controversial Roles of MTL-structures in Familiarity and Recollection
Keywords:
Keywords, familiarity, recollection, medial temporal lobe, hippocampus.Abstract
Recognition memory is commonly divided into ‘knowing that you encountered something before’ (familiarity) and ‘remembering specific, accompanying details’ (recollection). To date, no consensus could be reached concerning the methodological validity, nor the neuronal correlates of familiarity and recollection within the medial temporal lobe. Specifically, a dual-process model and a multi-attribute hypothesis compete about the role of the hippocampus in solely recollection or both recollection and familiarity, while neither one provides conclusive arguments. The current paper aims at evaluation of the reasoning within this controversy and brings up a novel perspective as well as consequent research suggestions.
References
K. W. Elfman, C. M. Parks, and A. P. Yonelinas, “Testing a neurocomputational model of recollection, familiarity, and source recognition.,” J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn., vol. 34, no. 4, p. 752, 2008.
A. P. Yonelinas, M. Aly, W. Wang, and J. D. Koen, “NIH Public Access,” Hippocampus, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1178–1194, 2014.
A. P. Yonelinas, “Receiver-operating characteristics in recognition memory: evidence for a dual-process model.,” J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn., vol. 20, no. 6, p. 1341, 1994.
L. R. Squire, J. T. Wixted, and R. E. Clark, “Recognition memory and the medial temporal lobe: a new perspective,” Nat. Rev. Neurosci., vol. 8, no. 11, p. 872, 2007.
M. M. Sauvage, N. J. Fortin, C. B. Owens, A. P. Yonelinas, and H. Eichenbaum, “Recognition memory: opposite effects of hippocampal damage on recollection and familiarity,” Nat. Neurosci., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 16, 2008.
J. T. Wixted and L. R. Squire, “The medial temporal lobe and the attributes of memory,” Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 210–217, 2011.
M. D. Rugg and K. L. Vilberg, “Brain networks underlying episodic memory retrieval,” Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 255–260, 2013.
D. A. Wolk, K. L. Dunfee, B. C. Dickerson, H. J. Aizenstein, and S. T. DeKosky, “A medial temporal lobe division of labor: insights from memory in aging and early Alzheimer disease,” Hippocampus, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 461–466, 2011.
A. P. Yonelinas et al., “Effects of extensive temporal lobe damage or mild hypoxia on recollection and familiarity,” Nat. Neurosci., vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 1236–1241, 2002.
J. S. Holdstock et al., “Two case studies illustrating how relatively selective hippocampal lesions in humans can have quite different effects on memory,” Hippocampus, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 679–691, 2008.
A.-L. R. Adlam, M. Malloy, M. Mishkin, and F. Vargha-Khadem, “Dissociation between recognition and recall in developmental amnesia,” Neuropsychologia, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2207–2210, 2009.
D. Schoemaker, C. Mascret, D. L. Collins, E. Yu, S. Gauthier, and J. C. Pruessner, “Recollection and familiarity in aging individuals: Gaining insight into relationships with medial temporal lobe structural integrity,” Hippocampus, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 692–701, 2017.
A. M. McCullough, M. Ritchey, C. Ranganath, and A. Yonelinas, “Differential effects of stress-induced cortisol responses on recollection and familiarity-based recognition memory,” Neurobiol. Learn. Mem., vol. 123, pp. 1–10, 2015.
C. N. Smith, J. T. Wixted, and L. R. Squire, “The hippocampus supports both recollection and familiarity when memories are strong,” J. Neurosci., vol. 31, no. 44, pp. 15693–15702, 2011.
L. Mickes, P. E. Wais, and J. T. Wixted, “Recollection is a continuous process: Implications for dual-process theories of recognition memory,” Psychol. Sci., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 509–515, 2009.
E. A. Buffalo, P. S. F. Bellgowan, and A. Martin, “Distinct roles for medial temporal lobe structures in memory for objects and their locations,” Learn. Mem., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 638–643, 2006.
H. Wan, J. P. Aggleton, and M. W. Brown, “Different contributions of the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex to recognition memory,” J. Neurosci., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1142–1148, 1999.
T. A. Jenkins, E. Amin, J. M. Pearce, M. W. Brown, and J. P. Aggleton, “Novel spatial arrangements of familiar visual stimuli promote activity in the rat hippocampal formation but not the parahippocampal cortices: a c-fos expression study,” Neuroscience, vol. 124, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 2004.
V. A. Carr, I. V Viskontas, S. A. Engel, and B. J. Knowlton, “Neural activity in the hippocampus and perirhinal cortex during encoding is associated with the durability of episodic memory,” J. Cogn. Neurosci., vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 2652–2662, 2010.
M. B. Merkow, J. F. Burke, and M. J. Kahana, “The human hippocampus contributes to both the recollection and familiarity components of recognition memory,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., vol. 112, no. 46, pp. 14378–14383, 2015.
D. Montaldi and A. R. Mayes, “Familiarity, recollection and medial temporal lobe function: an unresolved issue,” Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 339–340, 2011.
R. A. Diana and C. Ranganath, “Recollection, familiarity and memory strength: confusion about confounds,” Trends Cogn. Sci., vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 337–338, 2011.
A. Kafkas, E. M. Migo, R. G. Morris, M. D. Kopelman, D. Montaldi, and A. R. Mayes, “Material Specificity Drives Medial Temporal Lobe Familiarity But Not Hippocampal Recollection,” Hippocampus, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 194–209, 2017.
A. J. O. Dede, J. T. Wixted, R. O. Hopkins, and L. R. Squire, “Hippocampal damage impairs recognition memory broadly, affecting both parameters in two prominent models of memory,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., p. 201304739, 2013.
H. Gelbard-Sagiv, R. Mukamel, M. Harel, R. Malach, and I. Fried, “Internally generated reactivation of single neurons in human hippocampus during free recall,” Science (80-. )., vol. 322, no. 5898, pp. 96–101, 2008.
C. M. Bird and N. Burgess, “The hippocampus supports recognition memory for familiar words but not unfamiliar faces,” Curr. Biol., vol. 18, no. 24, pp. 1932–1936, 2008.
M. W. Brown and J. P. Aggleton, “Recognition memory: what are the roles of the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus?,” Nat. Rev. Neurosci., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 51, 2001.
S. Wirth, M. Yanike, L. M. Frank, A. C. Smith, E. N. Brown, and W. A. Suzuki, “Single neurons in the monkey hippocampus and learning of new associations,” Science (80-)., vol. 300, no. 5625, pp. 1578–1581, 2003.
M. Yanike, S. Wirth, A. C. Smith, E. N. Brown, and W. A. Suzuki, “Comparison of associative learning-related signals in the macaque perirhinal cortex and hippocampus,” Cereb. Cortex, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1064–1078, 2008.
E. A. Phelps, “Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex,” Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 198–202, 2004.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors can use either their accepted author manuscript for:
- Use at a conference, meeting or for teaching purposes.
- Internal training.
- Sharing individual articles with colleagues for their research use (also known as 'scholarly sharing').
- Use in a subsequent compilation of the author's, or the supervisor's works.
- Inclusion in a thesis or dissertation.
- Reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works.
- Preparation of derivative works (other than for commercial purposes).