Validation and Propagation – Mutio Vitelleschi’s Letters from Surviving Japan Mission Jesuits (1625 – 1627)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26481/marble.2014.v6.220Abstract
At the heart of this chapter is Superior General Mutio Vitelleschi, a man of the upmost authoritative power within the Jesuit Order when it came to promulgating the letters written to him. His skillful influence perpetuated the glorification and ultimately the spiritual success of the Jesuit mission to Japan despite the their banishment from Japan. The information that Vitelleschi had in his grasp is paramount to our understanding of the earliest order of the Jesuits as well as what had happened to their Order in Japan. This chapter discusses the 1632 Dutch publication of Mutio Vitelleschi’s Iaerliicksche Brieven van Iaponien der Jaren 1625, 1626, 1627 in a way that observes the Jesuit perception of the Japanese. It is noted that these letters also exemplify an early form of travel writing despite the publication’s lackluster and crude format. In essence, this chapter aims to bolster the idea that the Jesuit understanding of the Japanese is intimately connected with the nature of the early Jesuit missions - the propagation of the faith as well as the urgent need of validation.
References
Angles, J., et. al (2008). World and Its Peoples: Japan, Eastern and Southern Asia. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
Bireley, R. (2003). The Jesuits and the Thirty Years War. Kings, Courts and Confessors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Botsman, D. (1992). Punishment and Power in the Tokugawa Period. East Asian History, No. 3, 1-32.
Boxer, C.R. (1951). The Christian Century in Japan 1549 – 1650. Binghamton, New York: Vail-Ballou Press, Inc.
Brown, J.B., et.al (2006). The Cambridge History of Christianity: Enlightenment, Reawakening and Revolution 1660-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Evennet, H.O, (1968). The Spirit of the Counter-Reformation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hsia, R.P. (2005). The World of Catholic Renewal 1540 – 1770. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hubert, C. (1954). Early Jesuit Missionaries in Japan. Tokyo: 1. St. Francis Xavier Sophia University Media Center.
Kapoor, I. (2004). Hyper-self-reflexive development? Spivak on representing the Third World ‘Other.’ Third World Quarterly, 25 (4), 627-647.
Laver, M.S. (2011). The Sakoku Edicts and the Politics of Tokugawa Hegemony. Amhest, N.Y.: Cambria Press.
Mass, J.P. (1985). The Bakafu in Japanese History. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
O’Malley, J.W. (1993). The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
O’Malley, J.W. (Ed.) (2006). The Jesuits II: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540 – 1773. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Page, M.E., & Sonnenburg, P.M. (2003). Colonialism: International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia. 3 Vols., Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
Quattrone, P. (2004). Accounting for God: Accounting and accountability practices in the Society of Jesus (Italy, XVI-XVII centuries). Accounting, Organizations and Society, no. 29, 647-683.
Rietbergen, P.J.A.N. (2002). Japan: the ‘un-knowable’ other’? Two seventeenth-century European models for ‘knowing’ Japan. Lias, 29(1), 63-80.
Theatre de la constance Iaponoise ou martyre de cent et dixhuict valeureux champions de Iesvs-Christ crvellement occis povr la foy chrestienne av Iapon l’an 1622 (1624). Mons: François VVaudré.
Thompson, C. (2011). Travel Writing. London - New York: Routledge.
Vitelleschi, M. (1632). Iaerliicksche brieven van Iaponien der jaren 1625. 1626. 1627. aen den seer Eervveerdighen Vader in Christo P. Mvtivs Vitellescvs Generael der Societeyt Iesv. Antwerpen: Jan Cnobbaert.
Online Sources: APA citation. Schlager, P. Muzio Vitelleschi. In the Catholic Encyclopedia. (1912) http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15486d.htm CERL Thesaurus (Consortum of European Research Libraries) #Sadeler, #Cnobbaert thesaurus.cerl.org/cgi-bin/search.pl