Strategies of Climate Change Denial: The case of Thierry Baudet

Authors

  • Roelien Van der Wel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26481/marble.2019.v1.750

Keywords:

populism, Thierry Baudet, climate apocalypse, climate change denial

Abstract

This paper discusses different strategies of climate change denial and focusses on the specific case of Dutch politician Thierry Baudet. Much of the literature concerning climate change denial focusses on Anglo-American cases, therefore more research non-English speaking countries is necessary. The theoretical framework describes the state of the art concerning climate change denialism and its links to occurring phenomena in Western societies and politics such as post-truth and populism. Afterwards, by conducting a deductive analysis of  Thierry Baudet’s climate denialism in the Netherlands, a more thorough understanding of the different strategies proposed by Stefan Rahmstorf  and Engels et al. is reached. Although all four categories are detected in Baudet’s denialism, consensus denial seems to be the most prevalent. The analysis of his usage of the notion of a climate apocalypse, combined with the analysis of his specific focus on consensus denial, broadens the understanding of how climate change denial can relate to populism. 

References

Allen, D. and McAleer, M. (2018). Fake news and indifference to scientific fact: President Trump’s confused tweets on global warming, climate change and weather. Scientometrics, 117, 625-629.

ANP/Het Parool (2019). Tienduizenden mensen bij klimaatmars in Amsterdam. AD. Retrieved from https://www.ad.nl/amsterdam/tienduizenden-mensen-bij-klimaatmars-

in-amsterdam~a6088710/

Apocalypse (n.d.) In Oxford Dictionary: Lexico. Retrieved from: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/apocalypse

Baudet, T. (2019). Volledige speech van Thierry Baudet: de Uil van Minerva. Retrieved From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ABtS0Hd12s (Baudet, 2019e)

Baudet, T. & Bruins, E. (2018, December 6). Klimaatwet Plenair Debat. Retrieved from Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal debat gemist website:

https://debatgemist.tweedekamer.nl/debatten/klimaatwet (Baudet 2018a)

Baudet, T. & Bruins, E. (2018, December 19). Klimaatwet (voortzetting) Plenair Debat. Retrieved from Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal debat gemist website:

https://debatgemist.tweedekamer.nl/debatten/klimaatwet-voortzetting (Baudet, 2018b)

Baudet, T. & Jetten, R. (2019, March 14). Doorrekening door het PBL en het CPB van het klimaatakkoord. Retrieved from Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal debat

gemist website: https://debatgemist.tweedekamer.nl/debatten/doorrekening-door-het-pbl-en-het-cpb-van-het-klimaatakkoord (Baudet, 2019c)

Baudet, T., Jetten, R., Klaver, J. (Interviewees) & Wollaars, J. (Interviewer) (2019, March 15). Kijk terug: Jetten, Baudet en Klaver in debat over de klimaatplannen. NOS.

Retrieved from https://nos.nl/nieuwsuur/artikel/2276069-kijk-terug-jetten-baudet- en-klaver-in-debat-over-de-klimaatplannen.html (Baudet, 2019d) (Jetten, 2019d)

Baudet, T. (Interviewee) & Lissauer, E. (Interviewer). (2019). Baudet: Klimaatmars is meelijwekkend. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YOJSxXUhMts

(Baudet 2019b)

Baudet, T. & Strengers, B. (2019, February 2). Technische briefing Rapport 'Global Warming of 1.5 °’ van het IPCC. Retrieved from Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal debat

gemist website: https://www.tweedekamer.nl/debat_en_vergadering/commissievergaderingen/details?id=20 19A00061(Baudet 2019a)

Björnberg, K., Karlsson, M., Gilek, M. and Hansson, S. (2017). Climate and environmental science denial: A review of the scientific literature published in 1990 – 2015. Journal

of Cleaner Production, 167, 229-241.

Canovan, M. (1999). Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy. Political Studies, 47, 2-16

d’Ancona, M. (2017). Post Truth. London: Ebury Publishing

De Pryck, K. and Gemenne, F. (2017). The Denier-in-Chief: Climate Change, Science and the Election of Donald J. Trump. Law Critique, 28, 119-126.

De Volkskrant (2017). TV-recensie: Peter van der Vorst bij Baudet, kon hij het lavendelzakje doen vergeten? Retrieved from https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/tv-

recensie-peter-van-der-vorst-bij-baudet-kon-hij-het-lavendelzakje-doen-vergeten~b470f8b5/

de Vries, J. (2019). Meet Thierry Baudet, the suave new face of Dutch rightwing populism. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/03/thierry-baudet-dutch-

rightwing-populism

Dujardin, A. (2019). Dit zou weleens het begin van een nieuwe protestgeneratie kunnen zijn. Trouw. Retrieved from https://www.trouw.nl/samenleving/dit-zou-weleens-het-begin-

van-een-nieuwe-protestgeneratie-kunnen-zijn~ad2aa982/

Eatwell, R. and Goodwin, M. (2018). National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy. London: Penguin Books ltd

Elo, S. & Kyngäs, H. (2007). The Qualitative Content Analysis Process. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(1), 107-115

Engels, A. Hüther, O., Schäfer, M. & Held, H. (2013). Public climate-change scepticism, energy preferences and political participation. Global Environmental Change, 23:5,

-1027

Forchtner, B., Kroneder, A. & Wetzel, D. (2018). Being Skeptical? Exploring Far-Right Climate-Change Communication in Germany. Environmental Comunication, 12(5),

-604

Forum voor Democratie (n.d.). Waar staat Forum voor Democratie in het Politieke Spectrum? Retrieved on June 21, 2019, from https://forumvoordemocratie.nl/standpunten

fvdnl (2019, March 17). Klimaatwet van tafel, massa-immigratie stoppen, koopkracht omhoog. Stem 20 maart #FVD. [Instagram post] retrieved from: https://www.instagram.com/p/BvG-PA7BEVX/

Guy, S., Kashima, Y., Walker, I. and O’Neill, S. (2014). The social psychology of climate change: Investigating the effects of knowledge and ideology on climate change beliefs. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 421-429.

Häkinnen, K. & Akrami, N. (2014). Ideology and climate change denial. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 62-65

Kiesraad (2016). Uitslag referendum Associatieovereenkomst met Oekraïne. Retrieved from https://www.kiesraad.nl/actueel/nieuws/2016/04/12/uitslag-referendum-

associatieovereenkomst-met-oekraine

Kiesraad (2019). Uitslag Eerste Kamerverkiezing 2019. Retrieved from https://www.kiesraad.nl/actueel/nieuws/2019/05/31/uitslag-eerste-kamerverkiezing-2019

Kraft, P., Lodge, M. and Taber, C. (2015). Why People “Don’t Trust the Evidence”: Motivated Reasoning and Scientific Beliefs. ANNALS, AAPSS, 658, 121-133.

Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. London: Verso

Lewandowsky, S., Oreskes, N., Risbey, J., Newell, B. and Smithson, M. (2015). Seepage: Climate change denial and its effect on the scientific community. Global

Environmental Change, 33, 1-13.

McCright, A. and Dunlap, R. (2000). Challenging Global Warming as a Social Problem: An Analysis of the Conservative Movement's Counter-claims. Social Problems, 47(4),

–522.

McCright, A. and Dunlap, R. (2010). Anti-reflexivity The American Conservative Movement’s Success in Undermining Climate Science and Policy. Theory, Culture &

Society, 27(2-3), 100-133.

Methmann, C. and Rothe, D. (2012). Politics for the day after tomorrow: The logic of apocalypse in global climate politics. Security Dialogue 43(4), 323–344

McKie, R. (2018). Climate Change Counter Movement Neutralization Techniques: A Typology to Examine the Climate Change Counter Movement. Sociological Inquiry,

(2), 288-316

Mudde, C. (2004). The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39(4), 541-563

Mudde, C. & Kaltwasser, R. (2017). Populism a very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Musch, S. (2018). Senaat stemt voor afschaffing referendum. NRC. Retrieved from https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2018/07/10/senaat-stemt-voor-afschaffing-referendum-

a1609512

NPO (n.d.). Wat is Forum voor Democratie? Retrieved on June 21, 2019, from https://npofocus.nl/artikel/7583/wat-is-forum-voor-democratie-

Oikophobia. (n.d.). In Definitions. Retrieved on June 21, 2019, from https://www.definitions.net/definition/oikophobia

O’Neill, S. & Boykoff, M. (2010). Climate denier, skeptic, or contrarian? PNAS, 107, 39.

Oxford University Press (2017). Word of the year 2016 is…. Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016

Poortinga, W., Spence, A. Whitmarsh, L. Capstick S. and Pidgeon, F. (2011) Uncertain climate an investigation into public scepticism about anthropogenic climate change.

Global Environmental Change, 21:3, 1015-1024.

Rahmstorf S. (2004) The Climate Skeptics. Potsdam: Potsdam Institute for Impact Research.

Rijksoverheid (n.d.) Klimaatbeleid. Retrieved from https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/klimaatverandering/klimaatbeleid

Salmela, M. & von Scheve, C. (2017). Emotional Roots of Right-Wing Political Populism. Social Science Information, 56(4), 567-595.

Skrimshire, S. (2014). Climate Change and Apocalyptic Faith. WIREs Clim Change, 5, 233– 246.

Stanley, B. (2008). The Thin Ideology of Populism. Journal of Political Ideologies, 13(1), 95-110

Swyngedouw, E. (2010). Apocalypse Forever? Theory, Culture and Society, 27(2-3), 213-232

Taggart, P. (2004). Populism and representative politics in contemporary Europe. Journal of Political Ideologies, 9(3), 269–288

Trump, D. (RealDonaldTrump) (2014, January 29). Give me clean, beautiful and healthy air - not the same old climate change (global warming) bullshit! I am tired of hearing this

nonsense. [twitter post]. Retrieved from: https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/428418323660165120

Trump, D. (RealDonaldTrump) (2014, January 29). Snowing in Texas and Louisiana, record setting freezing temperatures throughout the country and beyond. Global warming is

an expensive hoax! [twitter post]. Retrieved from:

https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/428414113463955457

Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal (2016) Initiatiefvoorstel-Klaver, Asscher, Beckerman,

Jetten, Dik-Faber, Yesilgöz-Zegerius en Agnes Mulder Klimaatwet. Retrieved from

https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerstukken/wetsvoorstellen/detail?cfg=

wetsvoorsteldetails&qry=wetsvoorstel%3A34534

Waisbord, S. (2018). The elective affinity between post-truth communication and populist politics. Communication Research and Practice, 4(1), 17-34.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-07