Reminscences of Morals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26481/mjla.2017.v9.482Keywords:
Atrocity, Perpetrator, Bystander, Victim, Violence, Morality, NormsAbstract
In atrocities, bystanders might find themselves in a limbo-like state where it is extremely difficult to react responsibly to an occurring injustice. This article investigates the complex bystander character through a social-psychological analysis of Ari Folman's animated documentary film, Waltz with Bashir (2008). Theories of norm learning and delinquent behaviour are used to understand the unconscious self-perception of the protagonist, Ari, of his bystander role in the Sabra and Shatila Massacre of 1982. It is claimed that while Ari sees himself as a perpetrator of the massacre unconsciously, his behaviour as an innocent witness bearing no ethical responsibility creates a disruptive tension that endlessly haunts him.